Saturday, October 9, 2021

Moore state Machine of 11 verilog program

The Moore state machine is a finite state machine whose output values depend on the current state.

The Moore state machine output will have the n+1 states for n inputs. For example, if the input has 2 states then it will produce 3 output states.

THE MOORE STATE MACHINE OF 11:

The Moore state machine for 11. It has three states S0, S1, S2. The output will be '1' when it enters to state S2 and the remaining state outputs are '0'.


PROGRAM:

// The inputs and outputs are declared here

module moore_sequence_11(input CLK,RST,DIN, output reg DOUT);
  
 parameter [1:0]S0 = 2'b00;
 parameter [1:0]S1 = 2'b01;
 parameter [1:0]S2 = 2'b10;
 
 reg [1:0]PS;
 reg [1:0]NS;
 
 // Moore state machine is designed using asynchronous

 always @(posedge CLK or negedge RST)
  begin
    if(RST)
      PS <= S0;
    else
      PS <= NS;
  end
    
  always @(PS, DIN)
  begin
    case(PS)
   
// For the state S0
   
      S0:if(DIN)
          begin
            NS = S1;
            DOUT = 1'b0;
          end
        else
        begin
          NS = S0;
          DOUT = 1'b0;
        end

// For the state S1
            
      S1:if(DIN) 
          begin
            NS = S2;
            DOUT = 1'b0;
          end
      else
        begin
            NS = S0;
            DOUT = 1'b0;
        end

// For the state S2
               
      S2:if(DIN)
          begin
            NS = S1;
            DOUT = 1'b1;
          end
        else
          begin
            NS = S0;
            DOUT = 1'b1;
          end
          
    endcase
  end   
endmodule 


OUTPUT WAVEFORM:

The output values are tested by forcing the input manually.

when the CLK input is high, rst is low, and based on din the output will be high. When the rst pin is high the output will be zero.

The input is given as 0,0,1,1,1,0.




No comments:

Post a Comment

Arrays in Verilog

ARRAYS : An array is a collection of similar types of variables and is accessed using the same name plus one or more indexes.     An array c...